The Jordan Valley

Retrospective of occupation films and personal video diaries in two B’Tselem special screenings during Tel Aviv Solidarity Film Festival

A selection of films produced by B’Tselem’s video department will be screened during the 2017 Solidarity Human Rights Film Festival at the Tel Aviv Cinematheque.

On Tuesday, 9 May at 7:00 P.M., the festival will host an evening to mark a decade of work by B’Tselem’s camera distribution project: “The Best of the Worst” – a selection of videos that reflect various aspects of the occupation, which will be marking its 50th year this June. Since 2007, B’Tselem has been distributing cameras to Palestinians in the West Bank and training them to document human rights violations occurring in their areas. The footage includes violence by soldiers and settlers, as well as checkpoints and other travel restrictions. The screening will be followed by a Q&A session with B’Tselem staff.

Three days earlier, on Saturday, 6 May, at 8:30 P.M., the festival will screen the video diaries of Khadijeh Bsharat and Nivin Bsharat, two Palestinian women from the Jordan Valley who documented their lives and the lives of their families. Dozens of small farming and shepherding communities scattered throughout the Jordan Valley are unrecognized by Israeli authorities. The authorities repeatedly demolish homes in these communities and do not allow hookups to the water or power grids, with the aim of expelling the residents. The evening will also feature other short videos depicting life in the Jordan Valley, filmed by B’Tselem volunteers. The screening will be followed by a Q&A session with Khadijeh Bsharat and Nivin Bsharat, together with B’Tselem staff.

The Dream Will Never Come True

Khadijeh Bsharat, 28, lives in Humsah a-Tahta in the Jordan Valley. She has a B.A. in Arts from a-Najah Univ. in Nablus. She is married and has three little girls. She and her husband barely make a living farming and shepherding. Ever since the Civil Administration demolished their home on the pretext of construction without a permit, they share a home with her in-laws.

Nivin Bsharat. Still from video
Nivin Bsharat. Still from video

A Weekend Visit Home

Nivin Bsharat, 19, studies Special Ed. at al-Quds Open Univ. Her family lives in Khallet Makhul, a small, 6-family community in the Jordan Valley that is not hooked up to the water or power grids. Its residents make their living mostly as shepherds and farmers. Israeli checkpoints and the authorities’ refusal to allow paving a proper access road mean that children cannot get to school regularly from there. Therefore, apart from weekends and holidays, they are forced to live away from their parents in the village of Tammun, 15 kms away.

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The Jordan Valley

Since Oct. 7, Israel has ramped up efforts to drive Palestinian shepherding communities out of the Jordan Valley

A new report by B’Tselem – the Israeli Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories details how Israel is increasing its efforts to drive dozens of Palestinian shepherding communities in the northern Jordan Valley out of their homes and lands. Through cooperation and collaboration among the military, police, settlers and the Jordan Valley Regional Council, Israel has reduced the pastureland available to Palestinians, blocked regular water supply and taken measures to isolate the Jordan Valley from the rest of the West Bank.Israel has been systematically undermining these communities’ subsistence for decades, including denying Palestinians access to nearly 80% of the Jordan Valley by declaring these areas firing zones, nature reserves or the municipal area of settlements. Israel uses these zoning declarations to justify its refusal to approve building plans that would allow these pastoral communities to build homes legally and connect to water and electricity infrastructure. On top of this, with full backing and protection from the military and the police, settlers subject these communities to severe violence on a daily basis. This policy imposes impossible living conditions on Palestinian residents of the Jordan Valley.Israel’s pressure is designed to destabilize the economic foundation of these pastoral communities and push the Palestinian population out of the Jordan Valley, with the ultimate goal of perpetuating the apartheid regime in this geographical area and freeing Israel to use the land for its own interests.

18 March 2024

תושב ח'ירבת חומסה אל-פוקה עומד בתוך רכוש הקהילה שכוחות ישראליים השליכו ליד עין א-שיבלי. צילום: אורן זיו, אקטיבסטילס, 7.7.21

Communities Facing Expulsion

Court sanctioned war crime committed in broad daylight

Yesterday, Israel committed an attempted forcible transfer – a war crime – against residents of Humsah. In a break from the previous five demolitions in the community within less than a year, yesterday, Israeli soldiers and Civil Administration staff removed the contents of some residents’ homes and transported the items to an area located near ‘Ein Shibli, where Israel has been trying to forcibly relocate residents. Israel misrepresented these actions as being part of dialog and consent, proving, if anyone still entertained any doubts, it is intent on expelling these residents from their homes permanently. The military’s response, as it appeared in the media, highlighted the fact that the attempted expulsion was carried out with the approval of Israel’s High Court of Justice. Indeed, when the ICC looks into forcible transfers as part of its investigation of Israel, it will have to assess the responsibility of justices as well as ministers and top military commanders. On Wednesday, at around 8:00 A.M., soldiers and Civil Administration staff arrived at the community of Khirbet Humsah in the northern Jordan Valley. The forces declared the area a closed military zone and denied journalists, human rights activists and diplomats access. The forces dismantled nine tents and four huts used as residences, as well as 17 agricultural structures, all together belonging to nine families with a total of 61 members, including 34 minors. The forces also destroyed four water tanks, water lines, fencing and farming equipment. The residents’ belongings were loaded onto trucks that transported them to the ‘Ein Shibli community, which lies west of Khirbet Humsah. Community members fled to the mountains with their flocks, leaving the buses brought in to forcibly relocate them to ‘Ein Shibli empty.

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ההריסה בח'ירבת חומסה. צילום: עארף דראר'מה, 7.7.21

Communities Facing Expulsion

Trucks load personal belongings; buses arrive for residents: Israel carries out massive demolition at Humsah for the sixth time in less than a year

This morning, Wednesday, July 7, 2021, Israeli military and Civil Administration personnel arrived at the tent-dwelling community of Khirbet Humsah in the Jordan Valley. According to early reports, the forces have dismantled and confiscated tents housing numerous community members along with everything inside them, loading them onto trucks well into the evening. Buses also arrived at the scene to remove residents who were left without shelter in the sweltering heat. The residents, who refuse to leave, fear they will be expelled by force during the night. Initial reports indicate the forces demolished the homes of at least nine families, leaving 60 people homeless. Soldiers and Civil Administration staff continue to load the contents of the homes onto military trucks at this time. B’Tselem is still collecting exact information about the property that was confiscated and destroyed. What is clear at this moment, however, is that Israel’s attempt to pass its persecution of the community in a bid to forcibly remove it and take over the land as something community members have consented to must be wholly rejected. House demolitions in this community are part of the policy Israel employs throughout the West Bank in an effort to create unbearable living conditions with the ultimate aim of pushing Palestinians to leave their homes, concentrating them in enclaves and taking over their lands. This policy is an attempted forcible transfer of the residents - a war crime under international humanitarian law. The responsibility for this policy lies primarily with the government, which directs it, the top military command, which implements it, and the justices of the Supreme Court, who lend it legal legitimacy. Israel’s actions are also a badge of shame for the international community, which has absolved itself of the obligation to demand Israel respect the human rights of Palestinians living under its control and allowed itself to be satisfied with empty rebukes lacking any practical consequences.

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