Area C

Civil Administration destroys power grid in Khirbet a-Twayel, the Jordan Valley

On 29 Sept. 2014, the Civil Administration destroyed the internal power grid of the Khirbet a-Twayel shepherding community in the Jordan Valley. Civil Administration representatives sawed down dozens of electricity poles and cut the wires.

The community is one of dozens of shepherding communities in the Jordan Valley currently under threat of expulsion. Its 113 permanent residents, including 62 children, and another 100 or so seasonal residents have lived at the site for decades. Most of their structures were built before 1967. Their power grid was demolished as part of ongoing efforts to expel dozens of Palestinian shepherding communities from Area C and take over their land.

Footage of the incident was captured by activists with Christian Peace Makers Teams (CPT).

Local shepherd Murad Bani Fadel described what happened that day:

I live with my family in Khirbet a-Twayel, in a two-room house that has been there since the Jordanian rule [pre-1967]. We have five children: the eldest is 14 and the youngest is three months old. I make a living from raising livestock and farming.

On Monday, 29 September 2014, at around 6:00 AM, I was at home. Suddenly, I heard a lot of vehicles driving up. I went outside and saw three big bulldozers, a white Civil Administration car, and a lot of army jeeps. I was nervous, because whenever so many bulldozers and army vehicles arrive, they always leave ruins behind.

Since the beginning of the second intifada [in 2000], the Civil Administration and the army have carried out a lot of demolitions in our area because they claim it’s Area C and we have to get building permits from Israel. I watched a bulldozer take down an electricity pole, and once it was on the ground, soldiers sawed it with an electric saw. They cut the power cables, too. Then they moved on to the next pole, and so on until they reached the pole that’s connected to my house. By then my power supply was off – I guess soldiers had already cut off the village mains. I realized they were destroying our entire power grid.

Before we had electricity, we suffered a lot. A few years ago, the Belgian government funded the establishment of a power grid for our village. Our lives aren’t easy, but since then they improved a bit. Being connected to electricity allowed us to light up the roads and houses, to have TVs, and to use refrigerators and washing machines for our children’s and families’ needs. We also have medication for the livestock, like antitoxins and fertilization hormones, that has to be refrigerated. Now it might go off. I’ll have to move it all to Aqraba and store it there. We also need electricity to pump water from the well for the livestock and for ourselves. Our children grew up with electricity. I don’t know how they’ll adjust to living without it, especially those who go to school and have to do homework to every day.

A large family like mine has to do laundry almost every day. How can you wash clothes without electricity? My wife will have to wash them by hand, which is time consuming and exhausting, especially now that we have a three-month-old baby. It’s going to be difficult, and dangerous, to walk around here at night with no road lighting. In the last few years we walked around here until 11:00 PM, but now we’ll have to stay indoors after sundown.

רשת החשמל בח'ירבת א-טוואייל לפני ההריסה. צילום: CPT, 29.9.14
Street lights in Khirbet a-Twayel before the destruction of the power grid, CPT, 29 Sept. 2014

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Communities Facing Expulsion

Court sanctioned war crime committed in broad daylight

Yesterday, Israel committed an attempted forcible transfer – a war crime – against residents of Humsah. In a break from the previous five demolitions in the community within less than a year, yesterday, Israeli soldiers and Civil Administration staff removed the contents of some residents’ homes and transported the items to an area located near ‘Ein Shibli, where Israel has been trying to forcibly relocate residents. Israel misrepresented these actions as being part of dialog and consent, proving, if anyone still entertained any doubts, it is intent on expelling these residents from their homes permanently. The military’s response, as it appeared in the media, highlighted the fact that the attempted expulsion was carried out with the approval of Israel’s High Court of Justice. Indeed, when the ICC looks into forcible transfers as part of its investigation of Israel, it will have to assess the responsibility of justices as well as ministers and top military commanders. On Wednesday, at around 8:00 A.M., soldiers and Civil Administration staff arrived at the community of Khirbet Humsah in the northern Jordan Valley. The forces declared the area a closed military zone and denied journalists, human rights activists and diplomats access. The forces dismantled nine tents and four huts used as residences, as well as 17 agricultural structures, all together belonging to nine families with a total of 61 members, including 34 minors. The forces also destroyed four water tanks, water lines, fencing and farming equipment. The residents’ belongings were loaded onto trucks that transported them to the ‘Ein Shibli community, which lies west of Khirbet Humsah. Community members fled to the mountains with their flocks, leaving the buses brought in to forcibly relocate them to ‘Ein Shibli empty.

9 July 2021

Alan Dagharmeh and members of his family, residents of al-Farsiya, with the remains of their property. Photo: ‘Atef Abu a-Rub, B'Tselem, 10 August 2010. 

The Jordan Valley

The village of al-Farisiyah – demolitions for alleged construction in firing zone

Al-Farisiyah, a village in the northern Jordan Valley that existed since before Israel occupied the West Bank in 1967, and was completely demolished by Israel in 2010: The community currently comprises five compounds. About 300 people live in the community year-round, and another 200 live there only in winter. All the residents live in tents or shacks and earn their living as shepherds and farmers. The compounds of the communities compounds are not connected to the power or water grids; and average water consumption is just 20 liters a day, far short of the World Health Organization’s recommended minimum of 100 liters per person per day. There are no schools in al-Farisiya, so the children must walk about five kilometers every day to reach school in the village of ‘Ein al-Beida. There are two schools in ‘Ein al-Baida, one for boys and one for girls, each combining an elementary school and a high school. Settlements and settlement outposts completely surround the community: Giv’at Sal’it and Mehola to the north of al-Farisiyah; Shadmot Mehola and Rotem to the east; and Maskiyyot to the south. The military has also declared the village and extensive areas to its south, north, and west as a firing zone. Other nearby land has been declared part of the jurisdiction or municipal area of nearby settlements. Israel uses these designations to completely block off access by al-Farisiyah residents to most of the surrounding land, where they have grazed their flocks for years.

6 January 2014

Agriculture

Acting the Landlord

60% of the West Bank is designated Area C, under exclusive Israeli control. It is home to 180,000 Palestinians and includes most West Bank land reserves. Israel, citing “state lands” or “firing zones”, largely prohibits Palestinian construction. Israel’s planning policy ignores local needs: refuses to recognize villages or draft plans; blocks development and infrastructure hook-ups; and demolishes homes. Thousands are in danger of expulsion for living in firing zones or “illegal” communities. Israel has appropriated most water sources and restricts Palestinian access to them.

4 June 2013